Exploring Saint Mark Venice, Italy (2024 Travel Guide)

Saint Mark's Square in Venice, Italy, is a timeless spot packed with cool architecture and culture. In this 2024 guide, we'll show you the must-see sites, hidden gems, and tips for your visit.

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Why is St. Mark's Square so famous?

St Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco) in Venice is a well-known place for its history, architecture, and cultural vibe. It is the main square in Venice and was built in the 9th century with large landmarks like St Mark’s Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Campanile. It was described as “the finest drawing room in Europe” by Napoleon because of its magnificence and beauty. The square grew from the small place in front of the basilica to its current look of a large square. It reached its size in 1177 and was paved by 1277. It is also the place where the flood “Acqua Alta” takes place which gives it charm.

What is the legend of St. Mark in Venice?

The legend of St. Mark in Venice is all about how his relics got there. In 828 AD, two Venetian merchants, Buono and Rustico, stole his remains from Alexandria, Egypt. They hid the body under pork to dodge Muslim customs, who wouldn't touch it. Once in Venice, they stashed the relics but later placed them in the Basilica di San Marco. St. Mark became Venice's patron saint. His symbol, the winged lion, stands for strength, wisdom, and justice. Every April 25th, the city celebrates St. Mark’s Day with religious events and the Festa del Bocolo, where folks give red rosebuds to show love and devotion.

Details of the Vision and the Prophecy Associated with St. Mark

The legend of St. Mark and Venice is full of visions and prophecies. While St. Mark was on a mission, he had a vision in the Venetian lagoon. An angel told him, “Peace be with you, Mark, my evangelist. Here your body will rest.” This prophecy meant Venice would be St. Mark’s final resting place.

This vision became a core myth for Venice, showing a divine bond between the saint and the city. The prophecy supported Venice’s rise as an independent maritime power. The transfer of St. Mark’s relics from Alexandria to Venice was seen as fulfilling this prophecy. St. Mark’s symbol, the winged lion, became a key part of Venice’s identity, seen on flags and buildings.

What is the history of St. Mark's in Venice?

St Mark’s Basilica has one of the more colorful backstories of Venice’s churches. They built the first church in 832, which was burned to the ground in a palace rebellion in 976. The basilica currently seen was begun in 1063 by Doge Domenico Contarini and blends Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic, and Islamic styles. Restoration was completed in 1094.

The gold mosaics and the artifacts of wealth and power brought back from the Fourth Crusade are reminders of Venice’s past overwhelming power. Thanks to Napoleon (who saw it as one of the finest monuments in Venice), in 1807 it officially became Venice’s cathedral and an unquestioned epicenter of religious and cultural life.

St. Mark's Square Venice information

St Mark’s Square in Venice is a major tourist attraction. The large open square – 575 ft x 269 ft – is flanked by historic buildings. Amid the space rises the spectacular St Mark’s Basilica, a Byzantine-style construction adorned with intricate gold mosaics, not forgetting the eye-catching Campanile tower that bursts out of the scene and provides spectacular views of the city from almost 324 ft above the ground.

Inside the power hub of the medieval Venetian Republic, the Doge’s Palace, are stunning paintings by Titian and Tintoretto, with the older Caffè Florian right across the street, the largest and oldest in Italy (from 1720). Overlooking the square are the museums of Piazza San Marco, which include both the Museo Correr and the National Archaeological Museum.

Tips for Exploring the Square

Plan Your Visit
St. Mark's Square gets packed, especially during peak times. Buy skip-the-line tickets for major spots to save time. Guided tours offer deeper insights into the history and architecture. Be sure to check out our list of Venice tours below.

Dining and Refreshments
Historic cafes like Caffè Florian and Gran Caffè Quadri line the square. They offer a unique vibe and history but are pricey. On a budget? Grab a drink at a less expensive back bar or enjoy a coffee standing at the counter.

Flood Awareness
St. Mark's Square floods often, especially during high tide. Pay attention to warning sirens for rising water. Use the raised walkways when it floods.

Photography
The square is a photographer’s dream. Capture the mosaics of St. Mark's Basilica and views from the Campanile. Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.

Exploring Beyond the Square
Don't just stick to the main attractions. Check out the surrounding alleys and streets. Head to the Rialto Bridge or explore the luxury shopping areas for a fuller Venice experience.

The Best Guided Tours in Venice, Italy

Check out these awesome tours in Venice, Italy:

Venice: Grand Canal Gondola Ride with App Commentary

Hop on a gondola and cruise Venice's canals. The app gives you the lowdown on the landmarks.

Venice: Burano, Torcello & Murano Boat Tour with Glassblowing

Hit up Murano, Burano, and Torcello on a boat. Watch glassblowing in Murano, see Burano's colorful houses, and explore Torcello.

Venice: Grand Canal by Gondola with Live Commentary

Take a gondola ride with live commentary. Learn about Venice’s palaces, churches, and historic spots along the Grand Canal.

Doge's Palace & St. Mark's Basilica with Terrace Access Tour

Skip the lines and explore Doge's Palace and St. Mark's Basilica. Get access to the terrace for killer views of the city.

Venice: Murano and Burano Boat Tour with Glass Factory Visit

Cruise to Murano and Burano. Visit a glass factory in Murano and wander around Burano’s picture-perfect streets.

Venice: Four Seasons Concert Ticket at Vivaldi Church

Catch a Vivaldi concert in the church where he composed. "I Virtuosi Italiani" perform "The Four Seasons" in this historic venue.

What time is mass at St. Mark's in Venice?

Mass at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice happens every day with multiple services. Monday through Saturday, mass is at 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM, and 6:45 PM. They also have prayers throughout the day. On Sundays and Holy Days, mass is at 8:30 AM, 10:00 AM (a solemn mass), and 6:45 PM. They offer morning prayers at 8:00 AM and evening prayers at 5:45 PM. Visitors can attend all these services. Check their website for any schedule changes, especially during special events.

Would you recommend people visit St. Mark's Basilica while in Venice, Italy?

Yes, go there – St Mark’s Basilica in Venice is magnificent, but also crowded, touristy, and expensive; you can’t miss it for its architectural and historical importance, the breathtaking mosaics covering more than 8,000 square meters, the fabulous gold Pala d’Oro (gold altar screen) in the Treasury, where you will find a treasure trove of Byzantine relics. The Loggia dei Cavalli offers an ideal vantage point for a panoramic view over St Mark’s Square. Buy tickets early or take a guided tour to skip the lines. Go for the after-hours tour to see the inside of the basilica lit up at night and without the crowds.

What are the benefits of visiting St. Mark's Basilica (Basilica di San Marco) even if you don't care about religion or history?

The visit to St Mark’s Basilica in Venice might appeal to the most committed born-again atheist or closet religious zealot. Eighty-five thousand square feet of mosaics dominate the interior, and the Pala d’Oro, or gold altarpiece covered with gems, is a sight to behold. The terrace outside affords magnificent views of St Mark’s Square and the Venetian lagoon. What’s more, the museum contains a number of priceless artifacts, such as the real version of those bronze horses on the basilica’s facade.

What is the best way to see the Grand Canal and St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy in just one day?

Start your Venice day off with a vaporetto ride from Santa Lucia to St Mark’s Square along the Grand Canal. Skip the line at St Mark’s Basilica with a timed ticket. Go inside for the mosaics and to explore the terraces. Head further into Venice to the Doge’s Palace and discover the city’s historical rise. Finish with a look at the Bridge of Sighs. Grab lunch near the Rialto Bridge. Go back to the T Fondaco Rooftop Terrace for Grand Canal views. Spend the afternoon walking around the streets and canals, maybe taking a gondola ride. Finish your day for sunset from the Rialto Bridge.

To maximize your time and experience in Venice in one day:

Do you know of any affordable places to eat near St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy?

Looking for affordable eats near St. Mark's Square in Venice? Here are a few solid spots that won't drain your wallet. Cantina Do Spade serves up traditional Venetian cicchetti at great prices. Dal Moro's offers fresh, homemade pasta in takeaway boxes, super cheap. Arcicchetti Bakaro has crostini and sparkling wine for just a euro or two.

Affordable Eats Near St. Mark's Square, Venice

Finding cheap eats around St. Mark's Square can be tough with all the tourists. But, there are a few spots that won't empty your wallet.

Bacareto da Lele

Bacareto da Lele is great for a quick, cheap bite. They have inexpensive sandwiches and cicchetti. It’s a favorite for locals and tourists. Perfect for a snack or light meal.

Osteria Enoteca San Marco

This wine bar offers Venetian comfort food in a cozy spot near St. Mark's. Enjoy a glass of wine with dishes like spaghetti with prawns or roasted lamb. It's popular with both locals and visitors.

Rossopomodoro

Craving Neapolitan food? Rossopomodoro near St. Mark's serves tasty pizzas, pastas, and gnocchi at good prices. It's family-friendly too, great if you have kids.

Ravioleria Venezia

For quick and tasty pasta, head to Ravioleria Venezia. They have fresh pasta dishes like carbonara and duck tagliatelle. It’s perfect for a quick, affordable meal without a long wait.

Hidden Gems and Local Spots

Osteria Ae Sconte

Osteria Ae Sconte is tucked away in a quiet alley. It has outdoor seating and friendly service. The menu has seafood dishes and Venetian specialties. Great for a relaxing meal after sightseeing.

Antico Forno

Antico Forno is famous for focaccia bread pizzas. It's a popular choice for a quick, tasty meal. The big slices are great for lunch or dinner, and the prices are reasonable.

Al Merca

For a true local vibe, visit Al Merca. This small spot is known for its cicchetti and strong drinks. It’s close to St. Mark's, perfect for a quick bite and drink in a lively atmosphere.

Where are the relics of St. Mark located?

St. Mark's relics are beneath the high altar in St. Mark's Basilica, Venice. The high altar is decked out with the Pala d'Oro, an altarpiece loaded with jewels and gold. Visitors can check out the high altar and its stunning artwork on their tour.

Who designed the buildings of St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy? How do they stay afloat and upright without support from land?

The buildings around St. Mark's Square were designed by top architects over the centuries. Bartolomeo Bon did the Procuratie Vecchie in the early 1500s. Later, Jacopo Sansovino and Vincenzo Scamozzi worked on the Procuratie Nuove, with Baldassarre Longhena pitching in during the 1600s.

The style mixes Renaissance and Baroque vibes. Venice's buildings, including those in St. Mark's Square, stay up thanks to a smart foundation system. They’re built on wooden piles driven into the soft, wet ground. These water-resistant wood piles, like oak, displace the wet soil and make a stable base. Underwater, the wood doesn't rot due to the lack of oxygen, giving long-lasting support to the buildings.

Can you swim at St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy?

You can't swim at St. Mark's Square in Venice. The canals are off-limits for swimming because they're polluted. The water is dirty and risky for your health. Plus, the canals are busy with boats and gondolas, which makes it dangerous. If you try, you'll face fines up to 500 euros. Instead, check out places like Lido di Venezia, Jesolo, or Bibione for clean and safe beaches nearby.

How far is it between Piazzale Roma and St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy? Is there any public transportation that can be used to travel between these two places? What are the charges if any?

Piazzale Roma to St. Mark's Square is about 2 kilometers. Walking takes around 30-45 minutes. You can also use the vaporetto, Venice’s water bus. Lines 1, 2, and 51 go straight there. The ride takes about 25-35 minutes. A single 75-minute ticket costs €9.50. Day passes are available too: €25 for 24 hours, €35 for 48 hours, and €45 for 72 hours.

Leaving aside notable examples like the Horses of Saint Mark in Venice, what became of the vast treasure looted from Constantinople by the crusaders in 1204?

The Crusaders looted Constantinople in 1204 and spread the treasure all over Western Europe. Venice got a big chunk, boosting its power and wealth. They even took the famous Horses of Saint Mark. Crusader leaders and European churches grabbed many religious relics and artworks. A piece of the True Cross ended up in a German cathedral. They melted down a lot of the loot for money, which really hurt Constantinople's economy. The city never bounced back from this hit.

What is the most beautiful church in Venice, Italy?

St. Mark’s Basilica is hands down the most beautiful church in Venice. The domes are a sight to see. Inside, it's just as impressive. The interior is rich with decorations and famous artworks like the Pala d’Oro, a golden altarpiece. This place is a must-visit for its history and beauty.

St. Mark's Basilica is Venice's most beautiful church. But there are other churches worth visiting.

Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute has a massive dome you can see across the city. Inside, it has works by Titian and Tintoretto.

Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari boasts Gothic architecture and masterpieces by Titian and Giovanni Bellini. It’s known for its soaring arches.

Lastly, San Giorgio Maggiore offers a peaceful escape with its Renaissance design by Andrea Palladio. The bell tower gives panoramic views of Venice, and inside, you’ll find works by Tintoretto.

What are some recommended places to visit in Venice besides St. Mark's Square?

St Mark’s Square is great, but there’s more to Venice than that. The Rialto Bridge is home to the iconic curved structure that crosses the Grand Canal – go there for awesome views of the waterway and the action at the nearby Rialto Market. For your chill-out moment, swing by Murano Island, where you can catch the glassmakers and do some shopping at the same time.

If you’re into artsy shots, Burano Island with its crazily colorful houses and lace shops makes for a good backdrop. Art enthusiasts should head to the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, where you can see modern works by artists such as Picasso and Dali. If you fancy a look into Venice’s history, take a trip to the Bridge of Sighs.

How is the Doge's Palace connected to St. Mark's Cathedral?

The Doge's Palace and St. Mark's Cathedral are super close, both physically and historically. They're right next to each other in St. Mark's Square. The Doge's Palace was the political and judicial hub, while St. Mark's Basilica was the state chapel and later the cathedral. A Gothic gate called the Porta della Carta links them directly. Inside the palace, you can access the basilica. This setup shows how Venice combined church and state. The Doge, Venice's chief magistrate, lived in the palace, and the basilica housed St. Mark's relics. This connection symbolized Venice's history of governance and religion.