Is Syracuse, Sicily and Ortigia Island Worth Visiting?

Check out the charm of Syracuse, Sicily, and the beauty of Ortigia Island. These spots are packed with history, culture, and amazing views. See why they should be on your travel list!

This article contains affiliate links which supports us at no extra cost to you.

Discover Syracuse and Ortigia: Timeless Treasures Await

Syracuse and Ortigia are absolutely worth a visit! Syracuse is on Sicily’s coast and the historical and cultural attractions are great: you can’t miss the Neapolis Archaeological Park with its Greek and Roman ruins. As for Ortigia, the historical center of Syracuse, it is as trendy as it is charming: narrow and mysterious alleys, baroque buildings, and the main attractions such as the Temple of Apollo and the beauty of the Syracuse Cathedral from within and out. Do not miss the Ortigia Market and local food, combined with the views out to the sea and the vibe of this ‘rock’ and beachside island.

Overview of Syracuse and Ortigia, Sicily

Historical Significance:

• Syracuse in Sicily, on the island’s crescent-shaped east coast, was founded by Greek colonists in 734 BC; in antiquity, it was among Greece’s leading cities and later won a place in the Roman Empire. Head to the Greek Theatre, the Roman Amphitheatre, and the Ear of Dionysius in the Neapolis Archaeological Park.
• Ortigia, the old town at the heart of Syracuse, is divided from mainland Italy by a narrow sea channel linked by three bridges. Dating from the Bronze Age, it includes Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab and Norman influences. Three places not to miss are the Temple of Apollo, the Cathedral of Syracuse, and Castello Maniace.

Cultural Richness:

• Syracuse and neighboring Ortigia are a cultural treasure trove. The octagonal façade of the Cathedral of Syracuse was a Greek temple reinvented centuries later; the perimeter of the Piazza del Duomo holds cafés and another bevy of baroque buildings.
• Ortigia, too, has its Jewish Quarter (with the excavated ancient mikveh, or ritual bath) and a Puppet Theatre (Opera dei Pupi) with traditional Sicilian puppet shows.

Unique Charm:

• Ortigia's attractions lie in its streets, historic sites, and sea views. Walk the lanes, markets, and piazzas; gaze down on the Fonte Aretusa, a freshwater spring surrounded by papyrus plants. The island is barely big enough to merit any transport other than your feet.

How to pronounce Ortigia?

To say "Ortigia" in Italian, it's "or-TEE-jah." Put the stress on the second part. It follows Italian pronunciation rules. In English, it might sound a bit different depending on accents.

Does Syracuse have an airport?

Syracuse, Sicily, doesn't have its own airport. The closest is Catania-Fontanarossa Airport (CTA), about 45 minutes away by car. You can get to Syracuse from Catania by bus, train, or car. Buses take around 55 minutes, and trains take about an hour. Comiso Airport is another option, but it's farther. Catania is the easiest and most popular choice.

Navigating to Syracuse and Ortigia

To get to Syracuse and Ortigia, fly into Catania-Fontanarossa Airport. It’s about 50 km from Syracuse. Take a direct bus or train, both take a little over an hour. If you’re driving, park at Talete car park at the northern entrance of Ortigia. Ortigia is a no-car zone, so explore on foot. Trains from major cities like Catania also go straight to Syracuse's station. These options make it easy to reach the historic Ortigia island.

Connections and Transfers

Bus: Hop on an Interbus from Catania Airport to Syracuse. It's a quick 55-minute ride. You'll arrive at Siracusa - v.le Scala Greca station.

Train: Trenitalia runs trains from Catania Airport to Syracuse. The trip takes about 1 hour and 7 minutes.

Car: Driving from Catania Airport to Syracuse takes around 49 minutes. You can rent a car right at the airport.

By Train to Syracuse, Sicily

Train Routes and Connections: Syracuse has solid train connections to major Italian cities with Trenitalia.

• Rome to Syracuse: Direct trains take about 9-10 hours.
• Naples to Syracuse: Direct trains run for about 7-8 hours.
• Palermo to Syracuse: A direct train takes roughly 4.5 hours.

By Car to Ortigia and Syracuse

Driving Routes, Car Rental Options, and Parking:

• From Catania: Take the E45 motorway. You'll be in Syracuse in about an hour.
• From Palermo: The A19 and E932 highways connect you to Syracuse in about 3 hours.

Car Rentals: Major companies rent cars at Catania Airport and in Syracuse.

Parking: Parking in Ortigia is tough due to narrow streets. Use the Talete parking garage just outside Ortigia. It's a short walk to the island.

By Bus to Syracuse and Ortigia Island

Bus Services and Schedules:

• Interbus: Runs frequent buses from Catania and other major cities. It takes about 55 minutes to get to Syracuse from Catania Airport.
• AST (Azienda Siciliana Trasporti): Provides regional bus services within Sicily, including routes to Syracuse.

Buses typically drop you at the main terminal in Syracuse. From there, local buses or taxis can take you to Ortigia.

Getting Around Syracuse and Ortigia

Walking in Ortigia
Ortigia's the historical hub of Syracuse, perfect for walking. It's small and pedestrian-friendly. Highlights? Check out the Temple of Apollo, Piazza Duomo, and the Fountain of Arethusa. Wander the narrow alleys to find cool cafes, local shops, and ancient architecture.

Public Transport in Syracuse and Ortigia
Buses in Syracuse, run by AST, make getting around easy. Routes 21, 22, and 23 connect Syracuse to Ortigia frequently. It’s cheap and straightforward. Prefer direct? Grab a taxi. A ride from the train station to Ortigia costs about €10.

Cycling in Syracuse and Ortigia
Biking is a great way to explore. Rentals are easy to find. Ride along Ortigia's coast or take longer trails to nearby sites and beaches. Cycling here is scenic and avoids the traffic mess.

Things to Do in Ortigia Island

Historical Sites in Ortigia, Sicily

1. Temple of Apollo: This place is ancient, from the 6th century B.C. It's the oldest temple in Sicily. It's in ruins now but still cool to see.
2. Cathedral of Syracuse: Right in the old town, this Baroque beauty mixes styles from Greek to Baroque. Inside, you’ll spot ancient columns and colorful marble floors from the 15th century.
3. Maniace Castle: Built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II. This fortress offers amazing views over the Gulf of Syracuse.

Cultural Experiences on Ortigia Island

1. Local Markets: You gotta hit the local markets. They’re full of fresh produce, cheeses, olives, and seafood. A real taste of Sicilian life.
2. Museums and Art Galleries: Check out the Puppet Theater. It’s a unique experience with Sicilian puppetry telling epic tales. The Puppet Museum next door has cool handmade puppets and artifacts.
3. Jewish Quarter (Giudecca): Walk through the narrow streets, visit the old Synagogue, and see the Jewish Ritual Baths (Mikveh) discovered in 1987.

Water Activities in Ortigia, Sicily

1. Boat Tours: Hop on a boat tour to see Ortigia's stunning coastline and clear waters. Some tours even show you the sea caves (check out our list of guided boat tours below).
2. Snorkeling and Swimming: Head to the Plemmirio Marine Protected Area for great snorkeling and swimming. The marine life and underwater views are awesome.
3. Beaches: Ortigia doesn’t have many beaches, but nearby spots like Fontane Bianche and Vendicari Wildlife Oasis offer sandy shores and good swimming.

Dining in Ortigia and Syracuse

1. Local Restaurants: For real Sicilian food, try Bistrot Bella Vita or Sicilia in Tavola. They serve fresh seafood, pasta, and traditional dishes.
2. Must-Try Dishes: You gotta try Sicilian granita with whipped cream and brioche. The lemon, almond, mulberry, and pistachio flavors are classic. Also, the fresh fish dishes are a must.
3. Street Food: Walk around and sample arancini (stuffed rice balls), panelle (chickpea fritters), and cannoli from street vendors and cafés.

Savoring Italy's Top Dining Spots in Ortigia (Syracuse)

Pizzeria Schiticchio

Pizzeria Schiticchio on Ortigia Island in Syracuse, Sicily, is a top spot for authentic Sicilian pizza. The place has a cozy, rustic vibe with wooden tables and brick walls. The patio offers great views of historic streets. The pizzas, made with fresh local ingredients, get rave reviews. The friendly service adds to the appeal. It's a must-visit when in Syracuse.

La Tavernetta Uno da Simone

The restaurant, La Tavernetta Uno da Simone on Ortigia Island in Syracuse, Sicily, serves traditional Sicilian food. It's got a cozy, rustic vibe with wooden beams, stone walls, and warm lighting. The menu features local dishes like fresh seafood, handmade pasta, and tasty antipasti, all with top-notch ingredients. You can also eat outside and soak in the charm of Ortigia's historic streets.

Caseificio Borderi

At Caseificio Borderi on Ortigia Island in Syracuse, Sicily, you’ll find some of the best sandwiches around. These panini are packed with fresh ingredients like creamy cheese, ripe tomatoes, cured meats, and crisp lettuce, all in a golden-brown roll. The deli sits in the bustling Ortigia market, with the smells of fresh produce and artisanal products filling the air.

Carnezzeria

Dinner at Carnezzeria on Ortigia Island in Syracuse, Sicily, is a real treat. They serve traditional Sicilian dishes like grilled meats, fresh seafood, and seasonal veggies. Antipasti plates with local cheeses, cured meats, and olives go great with the main courses. Freshly baked bread completes the meal. The cozy, rustic setting with warm lighting and lively chatter makes you feel right at home

A-Putia

At A-Putia on Ortigia Island in Syracuse, Sicily, you get a solid plate of pasta with true Sicilian flavors. The pasta is al dente, covered in rich tomato sauce, fresh basil, garlic, and pecorino cheese. Cherry tomatoes and a drizzle of olive oil boost the flavor.

How long does it take to walk around Ortigia?

Ortigia in Siracusa, Sicily, is a wonderful place to walk. The isle – attached to the mainland by a thin strand of land – is one kilometer long and 500 meters wide. It takes about 20 to 30 minutes of strolling to go from one end of it to the other, but, to soak up history and feel the vibe, it makes sense to allow a few hours or more: take a full day. See the narrow streets, the ruins, and the views of the sea. The Duomo, the Fountain of Arethusa, and Maniace Castle on its sea-facing side. It's a nice walk!

The Best Guided Tours on Ortigia Island (Syracuse)

Check out these top tours on Ortigia Island, Italy:

Syracuse: Boat Trip of Ortigia Island and Sea Caves

Hop on a boat and cruise through Syracuse. Visit spots like the Venetian Palace, Umberto I Bridge, and Maniace Castle. Check out sea caves with cool stalactites and coral formations.

Siracusa: Ortigia Boat Tour with Marine Grotto

Cruise around Ortigia and see big sites like the Venetian Palace and Maniace Castle. Hit up marine grottos like Capuchin Latomie and Lovers' Cave. You might get a chance to swim, too.

Syracuse: Ortigia Sunset Cruise with Aperitif

Chill on a sunset cruise around Ortigia with an aperitif. It's perfect for winding down and catching the island’s stunning sunset views.

From Catania: Syracuse, Ortigia, and Noto Tour with Brunch

Take a day trip from Catania to visit Syracuse, Ortigia, and Noto. Check out Neapolis Archaeological Park and stroll through Ortigia's historic center. Finish with a tasty brunch.

Siracusa: Ortigia Island Boat Tour with Grotto Visit

Tour around Ortygia Island by boat. Visit historic spots like the former Bourbon Prison and Spanish Walls. Explore sea grottos and maybe take a dip in the clear blue water.

Syracuse: Boat Trip with Lunch, Wine, and Swimming Stops

Spend half a day on the water around Ortigia. Visit the north side of Siracusa, known for sea caves. Stop at the Plemmirio reserve, enjoy lunch and wine on board, and take a swim.

Plunge Into Paradise: Swimming Hotspots in Ortigia

Along the seafront, in Ortigia, there are a few good spots to swim. The best two are Solarium Ortigia Nettuno and Forte Vigliena. These are seasonal setups along the coast, meant as sun loungers setups. They come with a full kit: umbrellas, restaurants, everything you can expect for a day on the beach. Solarium Ortigia Nettuno is quite a famous spot, with sunbeds you can use with a minimal fee.

Forte Vigliena is similar, along the west side of the island. Both are very convenient, especially if traveling with kids. The third option is Cala Rossa Beach. This is a small rocky beach down in the peninsula, quite a popular point among the Syracusans. Being rocky, I recommend bringing with you proper sea shoes as the seabed is a bit rough.

What to do in Syracuse?

Syracuse, Sicily, is chock full of fascinating historical and cultural things to do. Start at the Neapolis Archaeological Park, which features a Greek theatre and a Roman amphitheater as well as the Altar of Hieron II. And should you desire to get a little nature down… there are myriad choices … the scenic beaches of Calamosche and Fontane Bianche are available as is the Vendicari Nature Reserve. Lastly and perhaps most uniquely or notably, there is the Catacombs of San Giovanni, an underground relic that adds to the rich Syracuse tourist experience.

The Best 10 things to Do in Syracuse, Sicily

Here are the top 10 things to do in Syracuse, Sicily:

1. Check Out Neapolis Archaeological Park

Check out the Neapolis Archaeological Park. Explore the ancient Greek Theatre carved into the rocky hillside. Don't miss the Roman Amphitheatre, once used for gladiator fights. The Altar of Hieron II is also impressive, used for ancient sacrifices.

2. Visit the Ear of Dionysius

Visit the Ear of Dionysius. It's a limestone cave known for its awesome acoustics and ear-like shape. Historically, it served as a prison. This spot gives you a cool glimpse into Syracuse's past.

3. Explore the Archaeological Museum Paolo Orsi

Explore the Archaeological Museum Paolo Orsi. It’s near the Neapolis Archaeological Park and is packed with artifacts from Syracuse's history. You’ll see relics from the prehistoric, Greek, and Roman periods. It’s a must-see for history buffs.

4. Discover the Catacombs of San Giovanni

Discover the Catacombs of San Giovanni. This underground necropolis dates back to the fourth to sixth centuries. Located under the church of San Giovanni, these catacombs offer a unique peek into early Christian burial practices.

5. Visit Latomia dei Cappuccini

Visit Latomia dei Cappuccini. This ancient quarry has turned into a beautiful garden. It provided stone for many of Syracuse’s historical structures. It’s a fascinating place to explore the city’s architectural history.

6. Go to the Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Lacrime

Go to the Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Lacrime. This modern basilica dominates the Syracuse skyline. Its unique architecture makes it a significant religious site in the city.

7. Check Out Eurialo Castle

Check out Eurialo Castle to the west of the city. This Greek stronghold has been modified over the centuries. Explore the ruins, underground tunnels, and the museum to learn about Syracuse's military history.

8. Visit the Necropolis of Pantalica

Visit the Necropolis of Pantalica, about an hour from Syracuse. This UNESCO World Heritage site features around 5,000 rock-cut tombs. It offers a remarkable glimpse into ancient burial practices.

9. Explore Latomia del Paradiso

Explore Latomia del Paradiso, part of Syracuse’s ancient quarries. It’s known for its towering rock formations and lush gardens. This site includes the famous Ear of Dionysius and combines natural beauty with historical significance.

10. Check Out the Roman Amphitheatre

Check out the Roman Amphitheatre in the Neapolis Archaeological Park. This third-century structure was used for gladiatorial contests and other spectacles. It gives you a glimpse into the entertainment of ancient Rome.

How many days do you need in Syracuse and Ortigia?

Give yourself two to three days to really see Syracuse and Ortigia. Spend the first day walking Ortigia’s narrow streets and checking out the Temple of Apollo and Piazza Duomo. On the second day, hit up Syracuse’s main attractions like the Neapolis Archaeological Park, Greek Theatre, and the Roman Amphitheatre. If you have more time, explore the Vendicari or Plemmirio reserves for some cool nature and outdoor fun.

Recommended Stay in Syracuse and Ortigia, Sicily

2-Day Visit:

3-Day Visit:

Day Trips from Syracuse, Sicily

• Noto: Drive about an hour to Noto. Check out the Cathedral of San Nicolò and Palazzo Ducezio. The town's Baroque buildings are a must-see.
• Ragusa: Ragusa is a 90-minute drive away. It’s got beautiful Baroque architecture and scenic views, especially around the Duomo di San Giorgio.
• Modica: Famous for its chocolate, Modica also has impressive Baroque architecture like the Church of San Giorgio. It’s about 1.5 hours from Syracuse.
• Villa Romana del Casale: This Roman villa near Piazza Armerina is a bit of a drive, about 2.5 hours, but the well-preserved mosaics make it worth it.
• Taormina: Taormina is 1.5 hours away. It offers stunning views of Mount Etna, an ancient Greek Theatre, and beautiful beaches.
• Vendicari Nature Reserve: Just south of Syracuse, this reserve is perfect for beach lovers and bird watchers. It’s an easy escape from the city’s hustle.

Syracuse Safety: What You Need to Know

Syracuse on Sicily's east coast is pretty safe for tourists. Crime rates here are lower than in big cities like Palermo and Catania. You might encounter pickpocketing in busy spots, so stay alert. Ortigia Island, the historical center, is super safe and a hit with visitors for its beauty and old landmarks. With basic precautions, you'll have a great and secure time in Syracuse.

General Safety Tips for Syracuse and Ortigia, Sicily

Staying safe in Syracuse and Ortigia Island involves basic precautions similar to those you would take in any tourist destination. While these areas are generally safe, being aware of your surroundings and taking simple measures can enhance your safety.

• Stay Aware in Crowded Areas: Popular tourist spots can get crowded, making them prime locations for pickpockets. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables openly.
• Avoid Flashy Displays of Wealth: Minimize the risk of attracting unwanted attention by avoiding flashy jewelry and carrying large amounts of cash. Dress modestly to blend in better with the local population.
• Use Official Transportation: When traveling between towns or from the airport, opt for reputable car rental companies, licensed taxis, or public transport. Avoid unmarked vehicles, especially at night.
• Be Cautious at Night: While Syracuse and Ortigia are generally safe, it's advisable to avoid poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night. Consult with your accommodation host about which areas to avoid.
• Respect Local Customs: Respect for local customs is crucial. For instance, wearing swimwear is appropriate only at the beach, not in town.
• Learn Basic Italian Phrases: Knowing a few basic Italian phrases can be very helpful, especially in less touristy areas where English may not be widely spoken.
• Stay Connected: Keep your phone charged and consider getting a local SIM card to ensure you can call for help or use GPS if needed. Share your travel itinerary with friends or family back home.

Swimming Tips

• Check Water Conditions: Always check the water conditions before swimming. Pay attention to any local advisories about water quality or dangerous currents.
• Wear Water Shoes: The rocky beaches and platforms can be tough on bare feet, so wearing water shoes can protect you.
• Stay Hydrated and Sun-Protected: The Sicilian sun can be intense, so ensure you drink plenty of water and use sunscreen to prevent dehydration and sunburn.
• Respect Local Regulations: Follow any posted signs or guidelines at swimming spots to ensure your safety and the preservation of the environment.

Breaking Down Syracuse's Expenses

Syracuse, Sicily has prices for all budgets. You can find Airbnbs for €25 a night or fancy hotels over €200. Eating out is cheap. Street food costs €2-3, and a restaurant meal might be €15-20. Public transportation is a bargain with bus tickets just a few euros. Plenty of affordable things to do, like strolling historic areas or hitting local markets. Syracuse has high-end options but also lots of budget-friendly ways to enjoy the city.

Here's a breakdown of what you can expect to spend:

Accommodation

• Hotels: Prices range from €30-€100 per night. Hotels like Hotel Mercure Siracusa have all the amenities and are close to the Neapolis Archaeological Park.
• Airbnb: For a cheaper stay, Airbnbs can be as low as €25 per night per person. This is a good option if you want to cook your own meals.

Food and Dining

• Eating Out: You can get budget meals for €8-€20 per person at local pizzerias or casual spots. For a nicer meal, expect to pay €40-€50 per person.
• Self-Catering: Buying local ingredients and cooking your own meals can be around €10-€15 per person per day.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Buses and trains are cheap and convenient. Bus tickets in the city cost about €2, and train tickets for day trips are around €6. Renting a car costs about €30-€35 per day.
• Taxis: Taxis are pricey, so stick to public transport to save money.

Attractions

• Sightseeing: Entry fees for spots like the Neapolis Archaeological Park and the Greek Theatre range from €5-€16. Wandering Ortygia and visiting the Cathedral of Syracuse are free and full of culture.

Daily Budget

• Low to Mid-Range: Plan on spending about €50 per person daily if you stay in budget accommodations, use public transport, and eat modestly. This breaks down to €30 for a room, €10-€15 for food, and €5-€10 for activities and transport.
• Mid to High Range: For a more comfortable trip with dining out and some taxi use, aim for €100-€150 per person daily.

Where to stay in Syracuse?

Staying in Syracuse, Sicily? Ortigia is the place to crash. Grand Hotel Ortigia is good with a rooftop terrace and a parking area just around the corner from the Aretusa Fountain. If you want to splurge, book in at the Grand Hotel Des Etrangers which offers some of the best sea views in town and is the most popular hotel with tourists. If it’s a quiet experience that you’re after, visit the local Borgata Santa Lucia. The Giuggiulena and Musciara Siracusa Resort provide a beachfront and a true local experience. From ancient remains in Neapolis to the bustling Foro Siracusano, Syracuse neighborhoods blend Roman history with modern city living.

The Best Hotels in Syracuse, Sicily (Ortigia Island)

These are some of the top places to stay in Syracuse, Sicily

Budget Hotels

Hotel Posta
Right in the heart of Ortigia, Hotel Posta gives you a comfy stay with all the basics. It's perfect if you want to be close to the action without spending too much. The staff are super friendly and helpful.

Alla Giudecca
Alla Giudecca is in an old building but has modern comforts. It's got a cool vibe that mixes old-school charm with budget-friendly prices. Great for exploring Ortigia's narrow streets and historic spots.

Family Hotels

Hotel Gargallo
Hotel Gargallo is in the center of Ortigia and great for families. The rooms are spacious and the staff is welcoming. It's close to all the local attractions and restaurants, making it a solid choice for families.

Domus Mariae Benessere
Domus Mariae Benessere has a rooftop terrace with awesome sea views and a fancy wellness center. Perfect for families who want to relax and be comfortable. It's close to the sights, so you can explore during the day and chill at night.

Mid-Range Hotels

Livingston Hotel
On Ortigia Island, Livingston Hotel has big rooms with sea views. It’s got modern amenities and free Wi-Fi everywhere. Ideal for those looking for comfort without splurging. Easy access to all the island’s highlights.

Algilà Ortigia Charme Hotel
Algilà Ortigia Charme Hotel overlooks the Ionian Sea and is set in restored 1700s buildings. The rooms are elegant with antique decor. You get a mix of history and modern comforts, plus Mediterranean cuisine and gluten-free options.

Luxury Hotels

Ortea Palace Hotel, Autograph Collection
Ortea Palace Hotel is in a revamped Art Nouveau post office. It has a spa, indoor pool, and restaurant. The rooms are spacious and super comfy. Perfect for those who want a high-end experience with top-notch service.