Easy Italian Focaccia Bread Recipe (Fluffy + Crispy)

Learn how to make our fluffy focaccia bread with this easy overnight focaccia recipe. Soft, airy inside with crispy edges and rich olive oil flavor.

If you love baking Italian bread at home, my Traditional Focaccia with Rosemary is another must-try - it's the classic Ligurian version with flaky sea salt and fresh herbs and for something a little more indulgent, try my Focaccia with Caramelized Onions.

Golden, airy slices of focaccia bread topped with rosemary rest on a wooden cutting board; one slice is slightly pulled out, showing its soft, fluffy interior.

This article contains affiliate links which support us at no extra cost to you.

Jump To

If you've been searching for the best focaccia bread recipe that actually delivers that airy, bubbly texture… this is it. This fluffy focaccia recipe uses an overnight rise to create a soft, pillowy interior with golden, crispy edges. No kneading. No stress. Just really good focaccia.

I've tested a lot of focaccia recipes, and this method is the one I keep coming back to. The long rest does all the work for you, and the result tastes like something you'd get from a bakery in Italy.

Ingredients (simple focaccia dough)

This is a classic focaccia dough recipe with pantry staples:

  • For the dough:
  • Warm water helps activate the yeast and create a light, airy rise (about 110F degrees)
  • Envelope active dry yeast gives the dough its structure and fluffy texture
  • Extra-virgin olive oil (plus more for pan and finishing) adds richness and flavor throughout the dough and creates those crispy edges
  • Unbleached all purpose flour creates a soft, tender crumb, while bread flour can be used for a slightly chewier texture using the same measurements
  • Sea salt enhances the overall flavor of the focaccia
  • For the topping:
  • Sea salt (or kosher salt)enhances the overall flavor of the focaccia
  • Fresh rosemary chopped fine not the stems adds a classic, aromatic finish to the bread
  • Extra-virgin olive oil adds richness and flavor throughout the dough and creates those crispy edges
Five labeled bowls on a wooden surface containing olive oil, salt, active dry yeast, flour, and warm water, arranged for baking preparation.

How to make focaccia (step-by-step)

When you are making this very easy focaccia dough, you are doing it all by hand with a wooden spoon. There is the option to let it rest and bake same day, or let it rest overnight in the refrigerator, bake the next day.

A six-step collage showing ingredients being mixed in a bowl: 1) water being poured, 2) whisk mixing yeast, 3-4) oil added, 5) flour and salt in another bowl, and 6) flour being added to the liquid mixture.

Steps 1-4 Bloom the yeast

In a large bowl, whisk together the water, salt, olive oil, and yeast until combined. The water must be 110F, which when you put on your wrist, should feel not hot, not tiepid, just WARM.

Step 5 Add salt

Add the sea salt to the flour whisk together.

Step 6-9 Add Flour

Mix with a wooden spoon or spatula until a shaggy dough forms and everything is fully hydrated.

Scrape down the sides of the bowl.

A step-by-step collage showing bread dough being mixed, kneaded, and rising in a glass bowl, with numbered steps from 7 to 12 and a close-up of a clean, empty bowl at step 10.

Step 10 Cover & Rest

Cover the bowl with a plate, and let it rest for 30 minutes. I like leave it in the warmest part of my kitchen where there is no draft.

How Much Water

Flour absorbs water differently depending on the type and brand. If your dough feels dry or stiff, add a little more water until you get a soft, sticky dough.

You are looking for a wet, slightly loose texture. This is what gives focaccia those airy bubbles and soft interior.

Steps 11-15 stretch + Rest

Six-step collage on making dough: a clean bowl (13), risen dough in a bowl (14), hand stretching dough (15), dough covered with plastic wrap (16), hand spreading oil on parchment paper (17), and dough spread on the paper (18).

You will do four rounds of stretch and folds.

Take one side of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over to the opposite side of the bowl. Rotate the bowl ¼ turn, and repeat. Do this FOUR times per round and there are FOUR rounds.

This method builds structure without kneading and creates that light, fluffy texture.

Step 16. Let the Dough Rise

After your final stretch and fold, cover the dough and place it in the fridge overnight.

Cold fermentation slows down the yeast and develops a deeper flavor while improving the texture. You can leave it in the fridge for up to 48 hours, but overnight is ideal.

If you want a quicker option, let the dough rest at room temperature for 30 to 40 minutes instead. I covered the dough and let it rest for 40 minutes.

Steps 17-19 . Shape and Final Proof

At this step there are two options. You could either let it rise and bake same day. OR, you could let it rest in the refrigerator overnight and bake it next day. I baked it same day.

Add 3 to 4 tablespoons of olive oil into a 9x13 inch non stick baking tray that is at least 5 cm deep. Be generous with the oil because focaccia needs it.

If your pan is not non stick, line it with parchment paper first, then spread the olive oil over the paper.

Transfer the dough into the tray after one final gentle stretch and fold, then gently stretch it with your hands so it fits the tray. Drizzle more olive oil over the top.

Option 1: Cover (I used an upside down baking sheet to cover it) and let it rise for about 1 hour (if you skipped the overnight rise in the refrigerator).

Option 2: Cover and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours). This is what transforms it into the best focaccia texture with the most large bubbles.

If you left it overnight covered in the refrigerator, remove from the refrigerator. Let it rise for about 2 hours if it was refrigerated so it can come back to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours). This is what transforms it into the best focaccia texture.

Six-step focaccia-making collage: hands stretch and press dough, dough is dimpled, brushed with oil, baked golden brown, then a slice is held up showing its fluffy texture. Each step is numbered 19 to 24.

Step 20-22. Dimple and Add Flavor

Mix one quarter cup olive oil with one quarter cup water.

Uncover the dough. Brush this oil mixture over the dough. Then coat your hands in oil and press your fingers into the dough to create dimples.

Gently move the dough so it spreads evenly in the pan.

Add your toppings and lightly coat them in oil so they do not burn. I like to add coarse sea salt here for that classic focaccia finish.

Bake

Preheat your oven to 520°F (200°C) with the fan on. I have a convection oven so I did it on convection. While the oven is heating, the dough will be rising even more in the uncovered pan.

Bake for about 6 minutes until the top starts to turn golden and crisp.

Then reduce the temperature to 345°F (175°C) and bake for another 3 minutes until fully golden and crisp.

Step 23. Finish

Brush the focaccia again with the olive oil and water mixture while it is still hot.

Once baked, if you like, finish with fresh rosemary for extra flavor and that fresh, aromatic touch.

Let it rest for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing.

Step 24. Serve

Serve warm or at room temperature. It is especially good slightly warm when the outside is crisp and the inside stays soft and airy.

How to tell if your yeast is active and ready to use?

  • Let it sit for about 5 to 10 minutes.
  • If the yeast is active, it will begin to foam and bubble. Sometimes it can take up to 15 minutes.
  • If you do not see any activity, discard it and start again with a fresh packet.
  • This usually means the yeast is expired or the water was too hot.

How much water needs to be added to focaccia dough?

  • Flour absorbs water differently depending on the type and brand. If your dough feels dry or stiff, add a little more water until you get a soft, sticky dough.
  • You are looking for a wet, slightly loose texture. This is what gives focaccia those airy bubbles and soft interior.

My tips for the best focaccia bread

This is where most people go wrong:

  • Do not add extra flour
    Sticky dough = fluffy focaccia. Adding flour makes it dense.
  • Be generous with olive oil
    This is what gives you that classic olive oil focaccia crust.
  • Let it rise properly
    If your dough doesn't look airy and jiggly before baking, wait longer.
  • Use a metal pan if you can
    It crisps the bottom better than glass. Be sure to line it with parchment paper.
A loaf of sliced focaccia bread with rosemary sits on a wooden cutting board, accompanied by a small dish of olive oil and herbs for dipping.

Variations to try

Once you've nailed this easy homemade focaccia bread, switch it up:

  • Cherry tomatoes + garlic
  • Caramelized onions
  • Olives + oregano
  • Make it into focaccia sandwich bread (slice horizontally and fill)
A close-up of a slice of golden-brown focaccia bread topped with coarse salt and rosemary, resting on a wooden cutting board. The bread looks airy and freshly baked.

FAQs

What makes focaccia fluffy?

High hydration + long fermentation. The overnight rest allows gluten to develop naturally, which creates those air pockets.

Can I make this same day?

Yes, but it won't be as airy. If you skip the overnight step, let it rise at room temp for at least 3-4 hours.

What flour is best for focaccia?

Bread flour gives a slightly chewier texture, but all-purpose works perfectly for a softer result.

Why is my focaccia dense?

Usually one of three things:
Too much flour added
Not enough rising time
Over-handling the dough

Can I use sourdough instead?

Yes, you can adapt this into focaccia sourdough, but you'll need to adjust timing and hydration.

A golden-brown, rectangular focaccia bread topped with coarse salt and fresh rosemary sits on a cooling rack over a wooden table, with sprigs of rosemary nearby.

Did you make this and love it? Please RATE THE RECIPE below:)

I would LOVE IT if you can leave me a star rating and a review down below and let me know your thoughts! It means the world to me to hear how you liked it.

Please Subscribe and give a follow on InstagramFacebookPinterest, and TikTok xx

📖 Recipe

Close-up of sliced focaccia bread on a wooden cutting board, topped with rosemary and showing a golden, airy, and slightly crisp texture.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate this Recipe
5 from 4 votes

Fluffy Focaccia Bread Recipe

Learn how to make our fluffy focaccia bread with this easy overnight focaccia recipe. Soft, airy inside with crispy edges and rich olive oil flavor.
Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time12 minutes
Total Time1 hour 50 minutes
Course: Bread
Cuisine: Italian
Keyword: focaccia, Italian bread
Servings: 12 servings
Calories: 125kcal
Author: Lora

Equipment

Ingredients

For the dough:

For the topping:

Instructions

Bloom the yeast

  • In a large bowl, whisk together the water, salt, olive oil, and yeast until combined. The water must be 110F, which when you put on your wrist, should feel not hot, not tiepid, just WARM.

Add salt

  • Add the sea salt to the flour whisk together.

Add Flour

  • Mix with a wooden spoon or spatula until a shaggy dough forms and everything is fully hydrated.
  • Scrape down the sides of the bowl.

Cover & Rest

  • Cover the bowl with a plate, and let it rest for 30 minutes. I like leave it in the warmest part of my kitchen where there is no draft.

Stretch & Rest

  • You will do four rounds of stretch and folds.
  • Take one side of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over to the opposite side of the bowl. Rotate the bowl ¼ turn, and repeat. Do this FOUR times per round and there are FOUR rounds.
  • This method builds structure without kneading and creates that light, fluffy texture.

Let the Dough Rise

  • After your final stretch and fold, cover the dough and place it in the fridge overnight.
  • Cold fermentation slows down the yeast and develops a deeper flavor while improving the texture. You can leave it in the fridge for up to 48 hours, but overnight is ideal.
  • If you want a quicker option, let the dough rest at room temperature for 30 to 40 minutes instead. I covered the dough and let it rest for 40 minutes.

Shape and Final Proof

  • At this step there are two options. You could either let it rise and bake same day. OR, you could let it rest in the refrigerator overnight and bake it next day. I baked it same day.
  • Add 3 to 4 tablespoons of olive oil into a 9x13 inch non stick baking tray that is at least 5 cm deep. Be generous with the oil because focaccia needs it.
  • If your pan is not non stick, line it with parchment paper first, then spread the olive oil over the paper.
  • Transfer the dough into the tray after one final gentle stretch and fold, then gently stretch it with your hands so it fits the tray. Drizzle more olive oil over the top.
  • Option 1: Cover (I used an upside down baking sheet to cover it) and let it rise for about 1 hour (if you skipped the overnight rise in the refrigerator).
  • Option 2: Cover and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours). This is what transforms it into the best focaccia texture with the most large bubbles.
  • If you left it overnight covered in the refrigerator, remove from the refrigerator. Let it rise for about 2 hours if it was refrigerated so it can come back to room temperature. Cover and refrigerate overnight (8-24 hours). This is what transforms it into the best focaccia texture.

Dimple and Add Flavor

  • Mix one quarter cup olive oil with one quarter cup water.
  • Uncover the dough. Brush this oil mixture over the dough. Then coat your hands in oil and press your fingers into the dough to create dimples.
  • Gently move the dough so it spreads evenly in the pan.
  • Add your toppings and lightly coat them in oil so they do not burn. I like to add coarse sea salt here for that classic focaccia finish.

Bake

  • Preheat your oven to 520°F (200°C) with the fan on. I have a convection oven so I did it on convection. While the oven is heating, the dough will be rising even more in the uncovered pan.
  • Bake for about 6 minutes until the top starts to turn golden and crisp.
  • Then reduce the temperature to 345°F (175°C) and bake for another 3 minutes until fully golden and crisp.

Finish

  • Brush the focaccia again with the olive oil and water mixture while it is still hot.
  • Once baked, if you like, finish with fresh rosemary for extra flavor and that fresh, aromatic touch.
  • Let it rest for 10 to 15 minutes before slicing.

Serve

  • Serve warm or at room temperature. It is especially good slightly warm when the outside is crisp and the inside stays soft and airy.

Nutrition Disclaimer

Please keep in mind that the nutritional information presented below is an approximation and may vary depending on the exact ingredients used.

Notes

  • Use warm water, not hot  Aim for about 110°F. It should feel warm on your wrist, not hot. Hot water can kill the yeast.
  • Hydration matters Flour absorbs water differently depending on the type and brand. If your dough feels dry or stiff, add a little more water until you get a soft, sticky dough. You are looking for a wet, slightly loose texture. This is what gives focaccia those airy bubbles and soft interior.
  • Do not skip stretch and folds This step replaces kneading. It builds structure and creates that light, fluffy texture. Do all four rounds for the best result.
  • Overnight rise improves flavor and texture Cold fermentation slows down the yeast and develops a deeper flavor while creating larger air pockets. You can leave it in the fridge up to 48 hours, but overnight is ideal.
  • Room temperature option   If you are short on time, let the dough rest at room temperature for 30 to 40 minutes instead of refrigerating.
  • Use plenty of olive oil Be generous with olive oil in the pan and on top. This is what creates the crispy edges and rich flavor.
  • Choose the right pan A 9x13 inch metal pan works best. If it is not non stick, line it with parchment paper before adding oil.
  • Let the dough come to room temperature If refrigerated, let it sit out for about 2 hours before baking so it rises properly.
  • Dimples are key  Press your fingers deeply into the dough to create dimples. This helps hold the olive oil and gives focaccia its signature look.
  • Coat toppings in oil Whether using rosemary, tomatoes, or olives, lightly coat them in oil so they do not burn in the oven.
  • Watch your oven Ovens vary, so keep an eye on your focaccia. You want it golden and crisp, not too dark.
  • Finish with oil for extra flavor  Brushing the olive oil and water mixture after baking adds shine, moisture, and extra flavor.
  • Let it rest before slicing  Allow the focaccia to cool for 10 to 15 minutes. This helps set the structure while keeping the inside soft and airy.
  • Best served warm  It is especially good slightly warm with a crisp outside and fluffy interior.

Nutrition

Calories: 125kcal | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 0.3g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.03g | Sodium: 582mg | Potassium: 36mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 0.4g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Calcium: 5mg | Iron: 2mg
Tried this recipe?Mention @savoringitaly or tag #savoringitaly!

4 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    The texture of this bread was absolutely perfect—so airy with those classic crisp edges. It was a beautiful addition to our dinner.

  2. 5 stars
    This is so yummy! I have never made focaccia like this before. Mine is usually flatter and just... not right somehow.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating