29+ Things to Do in Pompeii, Italy (2024 Ultimate Travel Guide)

Pompeii, a once-thriving ancient city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, remains one of Italy's most fascinating and well-preserved archaeological sites. In this ultimate travel guide to Pompeii, I'll share 29+ must-see attractions and activities that made my visit to this historic site truly unforgettable.

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Introduction

Welcome to my ultimate travel guide for Pompeii, Italy! In this article, I’ll take you through 29+ must-see attractions and activities in this fascinating ancient Roman city. Pompeii, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its remarkably preserved ruins that offer a unique glimpse into ancient Roman life. Located near the formidable Mount Vesuvius, the city was buried under volcanic ash during the catastrophic eruption in 79 AD, freezing it in time.

Visitors to Pompeii can marvel at the intricate details of its archaeological site, from the stunning plaster casts of its inhabitants to the beautifully decorated dining rooms in the Villa dei Misteri. The Triangular Forum, public baths, and various houses provide a window into the daily lives of the Romans. Don’t miss a guided tour of the National Archaeological Museum in Naples, where many of Pompeii’s artifacts are housed, or a visit to the nearby ancient city of Herculaneum.

As you wander through this extraordinary archaeological park, you’ll encounter the history of ancient Rome at every turn. Whether you’re exploring the bustling forum, the remains of grand villas, or the eerie remnants of the city itself, Pompeii offers an unforgettable journey into the past. This guide will help you make the most of your visit, ensuring you don’t miss any of the incredible sites that make Pompeii a must-see destination on the Amalfi Coast.

Where is Pompeii

Pompeii, nestled in the Campania region of southern Italy, is a stone's throw from Naples. Positioned at the southeastern base of Mount Vesuvius, this ancient Roman city met its fate in AD 79 when the volcano erupted, entombing it under layers of ash and pumice. The archaeological site, just 23 kilometers (14 miles) from Naples, remains an integral part of the city's expansive metropolitan area.

Where is Pompeii Italy on the Map?

Why Was Pompeii Destroyed?

Pompeii met its end on August 24, 79 CE, when Mount Vesuvius unleashed its fury. The eruption started with an explosive blast, launching volcanic debris skyward. As the hours passed, ash and pumice rained down, rapidly blanketing the city.

By the next morning, pyroclastic flows—searing hot gas and volcanic matter—swept through, suffocating those who remained and burying Pompeii under a thick coat of ash and debris. The eruption's force was staggering, estimated to be 100,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima atomic bomb.

When did the volcanic eruption that destroyed Pompeii occur?

As I just noted, the volcanic eruption that obliterated Pompeii is traditionally dated to August 24, 79 CE. Yet, recent finds, like a partially uncovered inscription, hint that the disaster might have struck in mid-October of that year.

This cataclysm didn't spare neighboring towns either—Herculaneum, Stabiae, and Oplontis were all smothered under volcanic debris, sharing Pompeii's tragic fate.

How does Pompeii look today?

Today, Pompeii stands as one of the most significant and well-preserved archaeological sites on the planet. The ruins offer a rare glimpse into Roman life, frozen in time. Wander through the remains of houses, public baths, theaters, and temples. Many structures still showcase vibrant frescoes and mosaics, while artifacts provide a deep dive into daily Roman life. Pompeii remains a major draw for tourists and a crucial resource for archaeologists and historians alike.

How to Get to Pompeii

Here's my detailed guide on how to get to Pompeii, with specific instructions for traveling from Rome, Naples, Sorrento, and the Amalfi Coast.

Pompeii from Rome

Traveling from Rome to Pompeii is straightforward. Take a high-speed train (Trenitalia or Italo) from Roma Termini to Napoli Centrale. The trip takes about 70 minutes. From Napoli Centrale, transfer to the Circumvesuviana train towards Sorrento and get off at Pompeii Scavi-Villa dei Misteri. The ride from Naples to Pompeii takes around 30-40 minutes.

Pompeii from Naples or Sorrento

From Naples, the Circumvesuviana train is the most common way to reach Pompeii. It departs from Napoli Centrale and takes about 30-40 minutes to reach Pompeii Scavi-Villa dei Misteri.

From Sorrento, take the Circumvesuviana train in the opposite direction. The journey takes around 30 minutes. Alternatively, the Campania Express, a tourist-focused train, offers a more comfortable and slightly faster trip but runs less frequently.

Pompeii from the Amalfi Coast

To get to Pompeii from the Amalfi Coast, you have a few options. The most direct route is to hire a private driver or taxi, which is convenient but pricey. Alternatively, take a SITA bus or ferry to Sorrento, then switch to the Circumvesuviana train to Pompeii.

Tips for Visiting Pompeii

When planning my visit to Pompeii, here are some essential tips I found to enhance the experience:

Guided Tours

Consider hiring a guide at the entrance or booking a guided tour in advance for a more informative visit. Prices can vary, with group tours starting around €13 per person and private tours going up to €200.

Tickets

Purchase train tickets in advance to save money and ensure availability, especially for high-speed trains. Trenitalia and Italo offer convenient online booking options.

Timing

Aim to arrive early to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Pompeii is open from 9 am to 7 pm from April to October and from 9 am to 5 pm from November to March, with last entries 1.5 hours before closing.

What to Bring on a Trip to Pompeii

When planning my trip to Pompeii, I found it essential to pack wisely to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit. Here’s my detailed list of essentials to bring:

Comfortable Walking Shoes

Pompeii’s ancient streets are made of uneven cobblestones, so sturdy, comfortable shoes are a must to navigate the site without discomfort or injury.

Sun Protection

The site offers little shade, so I made sure to bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen to protect myself from the intense sun. I also considered an umbrella for additional shade during my tour.

Water and Snacks

Hydration is key, especially on hot days. I brought a reusable water bottle to refill at the various water fountains throughout the site. Packing some snacks or a light lunch was also advisable, as the on-site cafeteria can get crowded and doesn’t have the best reviews.

Lightweight Clothing

I wore light-colored, breathable clothes to stay cool in the heat and opted for layers when visiting during cooler months.

A Small Backpack

Keeping my hands free by using a small backpack for my essentials was crucial. Large bags aren’t allowed inside and must be checked at the cloakroom for a fee.

Map and Guidebook

The site is vast and not well-signposted, so bringing an up-to-date map and a guidebook helped me navigate more efficiently and enriched my visit.

Tickets

Purchasing entry tickets in advance online was a great tip to skip the often long lines at the entrance. Currently, the entrance fee is 19 Euros.

Miscellaneous Items

I also brought a camera to capture the stunning ruins, a notebook for any notes or sketches, and cash for any small purchases, as some vendors might not accept credit cards.

The Top Attractions in Pompeii

These attractions and activities are my ultimate guide to exploring Pompeii and its surrounding areas, packed with historical insights and unique experiences.

Pompeii Archaeological Park

The Pompeii Archaeological Park is a genuine time machine; walking around its old streets is like entering a city suspended in time. Much of the ruins is staggering in its preservation, allowing peeks into what life was like right before the volcano’s deadly eruption.

House of the Vettii

The House of the Vettii is absolutely stunning! The frescoes and decorations are so well-preserved, giving you a real sense of the opulence and artistry of ancient Pompeii. It's like walking through an art gallery from centuries ago.

Amphitheater of Pompeii

You can't miss the Amphitheater of Pompeii. It's the oldest surviving Roman amphitheater and could seat a whopping 20,000 spectators! Standing in the arena, you can almost hear the echoes of the ancient crowds cheering on the gladiators.

Villa of the Mysteries

The Villa of the Mysteries is a total gem. Known for its frescoes depicting the Dionysian cult, this villa is a fascinating glimpse into ancient rituals and life. It's mysterious and captivating.

House of the Faun

The House of the Faun is one of Pompeii's grandest residences. The mosaics are incredible, and the statue of the Dancing Faun is a highlight. This place screams luxury and artistic flair.

Garden of the Fugitives

The Garden of the Fugitives is such a poignant site. Here, you can see the plaster casts of victims of the eruption, frozen in their final moments. It's a powerful and moving reminder of the tragedy that struck this city.

House of the Tragic Poet

The House of the Tragic Poet is famous for its detailed mosaics and frescoes illustrating scenes from Greek mythology. The artwork here is mesmerizing and offers a deep dive into the cultural life of Pompeii.

House of Menander

This elegant and spacious residence, the House of Menander, is named after a famous playwright and features stunning frescoes and a private bath. It gives a great sense of the luxurious lifestyle of Pompeii's elite.

Stabian Baths

One of the oldest and largest bath complexes in Pompeii, the Stabian Baths are a must-see. They highlight the advanced engineering and the importance of public baths in Roman culture.

House of Sallust

The House of Sallust is beautifully preserved with vibrant frescoes and a delightful private garden. It offers a charming peek into domestic life in ancient Pompeii.

Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo is one of the most significant temples in Pompeii, dedicated to the god Apollo. Its historical and mythological importance makes it a fascinating spot to explore.

House of the Surgeon

The House of the Surgeon, named for the surgical instruments found there, showcases the advanced medical practices of ancient Pompeii. It's incredible to see how much they knew about medicine.

Temple of Isis

Dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis, the Temple of Isis reflects Pompeii's diverse cultural influences. It's a unique and beautiful site within the city.

Forum Baths

The Forum Baths, another set of public baths, are notable for their elaborate decoration and advanced engineering. They offer more insight into the daily social life of Pompeii.

House of the Small Fountain

The House of the Small Fountain is charming with its lovely fountain and well-preserved frescoes depicting everyday life. It's a cozy and intimate spot to visit.

Temple of Jupiter

Located in the Forum, the Temple of Jupiter is an impressive structure dedicated to the king of the Roman gods. It's a grand and awe-inspiring reminder of the religious practices of the time.

House of Loreius Tiburtinus

The House of Loreius Tiburtinus features extensive gardens and a private bath complex. This grand residence is a perfect example of luxury living in ancient Pompeii.

House of the Ancient Hunt

Named for its frescoes depicting hunting scenes, the House of the Ancient Hunt provides a fascinating look into the leisure activities of the Pompeians. It’s a captivating glimpse into their world.

Explore the Brothels of Pompeii

Lupanar (Brothel)

This is the most famous brothel in Pompeii, and it's known for its erotic frescoes and the cheeky inscriptions left by customers.

Visit the Forum of Pompeii

Forum

The Forum is the main public square of Pompeii, surrounded by iconic buildings like the Basilica, the Temple of Apollo, and the Sanctuary of Jupiter.

Explore the Great Theatre of Pompeii

Teatro Grande (Large Theatre)

This is a massive Roman theater that was used for all sorts of performances. It's amazing that it still hosts events today!

Teatro Piccolo (Small Theatre)

Also known as the Odeon, this smaller theater was specifically used for music performances.

Antiquarium of Pompeii

Antiquarium

This museum within the archaeological park is a must-visit. It showcases artifacts and offers great context about Pompeii's history.

Institutional Portal of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

Archaeological Park's Official Portal

This is your go-to source for comprehensive information about the park. It includes maps, guides, and updates on ongoing excavations.

Pompeii Prison Bakery Emerges

New Excavations

The latest discoveries are super exciting! They include a well-preserved bakery complete with ovens, mills, and a storeroom.

An Autumn Evening at Pompeii

Evening Tours

Taking an evening tour of Pompeii offers a totally unique perspective of the ruins. These tours often include performances or guided walks under the night sky, making for an unforgettable experience.

Pompeii: A Dining Room Decorated Emerged from the New Excavations

House of the Lovers

Recent excavations have uncovered a dining room with stunning frescoes here, giving us amazing insights into domestic life in Pompeii.

Why You Shouldn't Go to Pompeii Without Visiting Mount Vesuvius

Mount Vesuvius

Visiting the volcano that caused Pompeii's destruction is an absolute must. The tours often include a hike to the crater, where you'll be rewarded with stunning views of the Bay of Naples.

Beyond Pompeii: Naples National Archaeological Museum

Naples National Archaeological Museum

This museum houses many of the artifacts and artworks excavated from Pompeii, including beautiful mosaics, frescoes, and statues. It's a fantastic place to dive deeper into Pompeii's rich history.

The Best Pompeii, Italy Tours

These tours come with fantastic features, from knowledgeable expert guides who bring history to life, to intimate small group settings that make the experience more personal. Plus, the convenience of skip-the-line access can't be overstated—it saves so much time!

Pompeii: Entry Ticket and Guided Tour with an Archaeologist

This tour is your gateway to ancient history, offering a small group experience led by an expert archaeologist. You'll dive deep into the ruins, exploring key sites like the Forum, the baths, and residential areas. With a cap of 20 participants, this tour ensures a personalized and detailed exploration.

Pompeii: Full Skip-the-Line Tour with Archaeologist Guide

Skip the long lines and head straight into the heart of Pompeii with an archaeologist by your side. This comprehensive tour hits all the major highlights, giving you plenty of time for questions and photos. It's a no-nonsense way to immerse yourself in the past.

Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius Day Tour from Sorrento

This full-day adventure takes you from Sorrento to the legendary ruins of Pompeii and up to the ominous Mount Vesuvius. With transportation included, it's a seamless way to experience both the archaeological site and the volcano that buried it in one fell swoop.

Pompeii: Small-Group Tour with an Archaeologist

For those who crave a more intimate dive into history, this tour is a perfect fit. Limited group sizes mean you get detailed explanations about Pompeii's history and daily life, making the ancient city come alive in a way that's both personal and profound.

From Naples: Pompeii Half-Day Tour

If you're based in Naples, this half-day tour is a convenient and efficient way to explore Pompeii. With transportation provided, you'll have a guided exploration of the main attractions, with options for VIP small groups or regular group tours.

Pompeii: Guided Tour with Skip-the-Line Entry

Get straight to the heart of Pompeii with priority access and a guided tour. This option is designed to be both efficient and informative, perfect for visitors who are short on time but big on curiosity.

Where to Eat in Pompeii

Here's a glimpse of the best places to eat in Pompeii in 2024:

Fine Dining and Traditional Italian Cuisine

Bistrot Cannavacciuolo: If you're craving fresh, high-quality seafood with a sophisticated twist, this is your spot. The focus is on Italian and Mediterranean flavors, and it's a dining experience to remember.

Garum: Nestled near the Pompeii Archaeological Park, Garum serves up a delightful mix of Italian, Mediterranean, and international dishes. It's a go-to for visitors looking to enjoy a meal close to the ancient ruins.

Casual and Budget-Friendly Options

Na Pasta: Perfect for lunch, Na Pasta is famous for its Pasta Alla Nerano and Aglianico red wine. It's the kind of place where the pasta is always perfect and the vibe is always relaxed.

Casa Gallo: When it comes to dinner, Casa Gallo is a gem. Think authentic Italian charm with dishes like Aubergine Parmigiana that feel like a warm hug from nonna.

Pizza and Quick Bites

Pizzeria Mercato Pompeiano: For a quick, satisfying meal, this place is a solid choice. With a variety of pizzas and Mediterranean dishes, it's a no-brainer for a tasty bite.

Pizzeria Da Franco: Friendly service and delicious pizzas make this spot a favorite. It's casual, it's close to the archaeological park, and it's exactly what you need after a day of exploring.

Specialty and Unique Dining Experiences

Caupona: Step back in time at Caupona, where the menu is inspired by ancient Roman cuisine. It's not just a meal; it's a culinary journey into history.

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Todisco: For a budget-friendly taste of Neapolitan and Southern Italian cuisine, Todisco hits the mark. Traditional flavors, affordable prices – it’s a win-win.

Desserts and Cafes

GIOELIA Cremeria: Dessert lovers, rejoice. GIOELIA Cremeria offers a variety of gelato flavors and Italian sweets that are simply irresistible.

Cornetteria Pupetta: Famous for its "Graffe" (Italian doughnuts), this spot is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth. A visit here is the cherry on top of your Pompeii adventure.

Where to Stay in Pompeii

Here are some of the best places to stay in Pompeii:

Hotel del Sole

Right next to the Pompeii ruins, Hotel del Sole offers all the modern comforts you need. Guests love its prime location and the friendly staff that make it feel like home.

Resort & Winery Bosco De Medici

The Resort & Winery Bosco De Medici is a blend of luxury and rustic charm. Elegant rooms, a great on-site restaurant, and a pool make it a top pick. The service and scenery here are top-notch.

Hotel Forum

Perfectly situated near the archaeological site, Hotel Forum boasts a stunning garden and terrace. It's the perfect mix of modern amenities and traditional Italian hospitality.

Habita79 Pompeii - MGallery

Newly renovated, Habita79 Pompeii - MGallery is near the Pompeii ruins. It offers luxurious rooms, a fitness center, and a rooftop terrace with great views. Excellent service all around.

Grand Hotel Royal

With splendid views of Mount Vesuvius, Grand Hotel Royal features elegant rooms and a charming garden. The central location and excellent breakfast make it a favorite among guests.

Hotel Diana

Family-friendly and relaxed, Hotel Diana is close to the ruins and the train station. It offers clean, comfortable rooms and a welcoming atmosphere that feels just right.

Hotel Maiuri

Known for its high standard of service, Hotel Maiuri provides comfortable rooms and great amenities. The staff here go above and beyond to make your stay memorable.

Domus Acanfora

For a more home-like experience, this beautifully renovated apartment is a must. Domus Acanfora is centrally located with easy access to the ruins and other local attractions.

Frequently Asked About Pompeii, Italy

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions I get about Pompeii:

Is Pompeii Italy Worth Visiting?

Yes! Pompeii is to be visited. I mean, the amount of preserved ancient Roman life provides an unprecedented look into the past. And the experience of walking through the perfectly maintained ruins, admiring the beautiful frescoes and examining the many artifacts gave me a lot of insight into Roman life prior to the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. What’s more, its proximity to Naples and the Amalfi Coast makes it really easily accessible and a great addition to any Italian itinerary. So, if you’re visiting Italy, add Pompeii to your itinerary!

Is Pompeii Italy Safe?

Pompeii is for the most part a safe place for tourists to visit. The archaeological site is well signposted, the paths are generally clear, and the site is well-maintained, so it is fairly easy to avoid hazards. Obviously, wear good, comfortable shoes with good tread, and watch your step, especially on uneven surfaces where tripping or falling is possible. Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, which can get very strong in the summer.

Is Pompeii Italy an Island?

No, Pompeii is not an island. Pompeii is an ancient site on the mainland of Italy at the base of Mount Vesuvius. Mount Vesuvius volcano erupted in 79 AD and destroyed Pompeii, entombing it in ash. The site is accessible by road and rail from nearby Naples and other cities.

Is Pompeii in Italy or Greece?

Pompeii is in Italy. Pompeii was a Roman city in the Campania region of Italy in the vicinity of Naples. Buried under volcanic ash by the eruption of the volcano Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, Pompeii offers a unique insight into Roman life, and is one of the most visited sites in Italy.

Does It Snow in Pompeii Italy?

It is rather odd to see snow in Pompeii, Italy. The weather in the city is Mediterranean, with long, hot, dry summers and brief, moderate, rainy winters. Although snow does fall, it only does so very seldom and only when very unusual circumstances arise. There are other areas around Pompeii that get more snowfall in the winter, especially the higher terrain of Mount Vesuvius.

When Was Pompeii Italy Built?

Pompeii was a city of the Oscans, one of the earliest Italic people, but it was also colonized by the Greeks and the Etruscans at different times. It was made a Roman colony in 80 BC. Under Roman rule, Pompeii developed into a substantial and culturally rich urban center, until its destruction by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD.